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¿Ateos de qué Dios? La apología del ateísmo, a debate

 

 ¿Ateos de qué Dios?  La apología del ateísmo, a debate

Teólogos y filósofos, creyentes y ateos, comparten en una revista sus inquietudes por el auge del ateísmo más combativo.

23 de junio de 2011, ESPAÑA

Desde que comenzó el siglo XXI y, sobre todo, a partir del 11-S, se ha formado una tendencia creciente entre ateos que han pasado del anterior “pasotismo” del fenómeno religioso a la confrontación más fuerte.  La revista teológica Concilium dedicó recientemente un monográfico a este tema de actualidad  que permea la sociedad actual en muchos niveles.
Bajo el título  “¿Ateos de qué Dios?”, se presentan las convicciones que creyentes y ateos manifiestan.  La revista descubre que, aunque todavía hay prejuicios y malentendidos, hay más puntos de contacto de lo que se creía. Los editores del número han sido contrastados intelectuales, Solange Lefebvre (directora del Centro de Estudios de las Religiones de la Universidad de Montreal), Andrés Torres Queiruga (profesor de Filosofía de la Religión de la Universidad de Santiago) y Maria Clara Bingemer (profesora de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Río de Janeiro).
La serie de artículos destaca cómo ha renacido la “propaganda atea” en el siglo XXI , algo que parecía enterrado tras la caída de la URSS. Sin embargo, el “nuevo ateísmo” surge desvinculándose de relaciones políticas para aferrarse a la ciencia. Así, se reconocen cuatro figuras editoriales fundamentales: Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett y Christopher Hitchens , a los que podría agregarse Stephen Hawking . La crítica atea a las religiones se ha convertido en un gran negocio que mueve millones en todo el mundo.
Incluso en internet es muy seguido el blog “Ateísmo para cristianos” que no pretende convencer sino presentar los argumentos ateos para que los creyentes los conozcan. Y lo mismo se puede decir de los grupos “escépticos” y racionalistas que impulsan el pensamiento racional siguiendo a Mario Bunge.
Estos autores –junto con otros- están librando una batalla contra lo que ellos entienden como la intolerancia, la ignorancia religiosa, el mito, la superstición y diversas formas de adoctrinamiento, mostrando que sólo visiones y comprensiones del universo de corte naturalista, irreligioso y ateo sirven para el avance de la sociedad.
A ello se agrega que el año 2009, con ocasión del bicentenario del nacimiento de Charles Darwin (1809-1882) tuvo lugar una gran cantidad de conmemoraciones que  en algunos casos se centraron en las funestas consecuencias de las religiones sobre la humanidad y la naturaleza.
Sin embargo, no todo es ataque a la religión. Hay pensadores ateos que reflexionan honestamente acerca de un ateísmo que puede vivirse y experimentarse como un tipo de espiritualidad , sin asumir una confrontación con los creyentes. André Comte-Sponville, un filósofo francés que se declara ateo, escribe un artículo en el que explica su postura, receptiva ante ciertos valores religiosos.
EL DEBATE CIENCIA-FE
Concilium ¿Ateos de qué Dios?

  Muchas de las objeciones a la existencia de Dios proceden de ámbitos científicos. El evangélico Alister E. McGrath, un ex ateo que estudió inicialmente Ciencias Naturales en la Universidad de Oxford y, a continuación, Teología Cristiana, de la que fue profesor, titula su aportación en la revista como “Los ateísmos de superventas. El nuevo cientificismo”. Para los nuevos ateos, el cristianismo representa un anticuado modo de explicar las cosas que pueden descartarse en la época científica moderna.

En una de las afirmaciones maravillosamente gratuitas que forma parte de su oposición contra la religión, Christopher Hitchens nos dice que, desde la invención del telescopio y del microscopio, la religión “ya no ofrece ninguna explicación de nada importante”.
El artículo finaliza con esta frase:  “Tal vez, una de las lecciones más importantes que debemos aprender del “nuevo ateísmo” es la importancia de que los científicos que están comprometidos religiosamente puedan y quieran defender y, sobre todo, explicar su fe a sus propios colegas” .
¿TEOLOGÍA IRRELEVANTE?
Por su parte, Philip Clayton, doctor en Filosofía y en Teología en la Universidad de Yale y profesor de la cátedra Ingraham en la Claremont School of Theology, se pregunta: “¿Por qué debe evolucionar el teísmo en la Era de la Ciencia?”.
Una de las consecuencias de su trabajo es el descubrimiento de un consenso general en las universidades, donde mayoritariamente se considera que los teólogos trabajan con creencias que tienen poco interés para el mundo contemporáneo ; conciben a Dios tan distante de esta era científica como irrelevante para las inquietudes contemporáneas.
Cuando los teólogos se defienden ante este juicio, suelen hacerlo de uno de estos dos modos: en ocasiones, apelan a la invencible autoridad de sus escrituras sagradas o sus credos. Probablemente, quienes están fuera de los círculos cristianos no disputen el derecho que tienen los teólogos a realizar esta apelación, pero no le conceden apenas relevancia en la cultura contemporánea.
Por otra parte los creyentes y los teólogos pueden apelar a sus experiencias subjetivas para dar garantías a lo que dicen sobre Dios. De nuevo, la gran comunidad intelectual está dispuesta a tolerar estas apelaciones como experiencias subjetivas, pero está menos dispuesta a admitir que sean indicadores de verdad o que deben ser adoptadas como algo normativo para los demás.
El resultado evidente ha sido una notable “guetización” de la teología. Sus preocupaciones parecen cada vez más irrelevantes a la sociedad y a sus más urgentes desafíos.  Incluso muchos que aún se mantienen en la órbita de la iglesia, han comenzado a desarrollar una actitud similar sobre su propia tradición religiosa.
Así pues, aún cuando usen un lenguaje bíblico y de la fe y puedan haber tenido experiencias espirituales que suenan a cristianas, no opinan que ese lenguaje se oponga a la visión secularizada del mundo que han asumido por su educación, sus colegas y sus lecturas. Todo un signo realmente grave de que la teología cristiana se ha hecho irrelevante incluso para los cristianos.
“La iglesia como tal puede aún sobrevivir. Pero a menos que permitamos que nuestros conceptos de Dios evolucionen, de modo que afronten esta crisis de relevancia y hablen con más fuerza al mundo contemporáneo, la influencia de la Iglesia sólo puede ir mermando cada vez más”, concluye tajante Clayton.

Fuentes: tendencias21

© Protestante Digital 2011

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Christians mock gays at shocking Easter service


Thousands of Christians gathered for an outdoor Easter Sunday service in San Francisco to publicly mock gays and humiliate gay heroes.

The flagrant attack, which included skits, obscenities and impersonations satirizing gays and gay stereotypes, sent shockwaves of outrage and disgust throughout the region and across the nation.

This report features photo and video documentation of the free public Easter service, which was attended by a majority of Christians in the city, who laughed at and insulted gays and the homosexual community.


Thousands of Christians make fun of gay stereotypes by dressing up as gays in Mission Dolores Park as they watch an anti-gay religious service and performance.


One of the Christian performers paraded around nude on stage, in an attempt to make gays look bad.


Another Christian satirized gay behavior by standing on his head and displaying his anus to the crowd.

This 12-minute (NSFW) video shows highlights of the shocking Easter service:

Furthermore – – –

booooooooooooop!

THIS HAS BEEN A TEST OF THE

EMERGENCY DOUBLE-STANDARD SYSTEM

If this had been an actual case of Christians mocking gays, you would have heard about it in the mainstream media.

As you’ve undoubtedly noticed by now, everything in the report above is the exact opposite of true. Yes, there really was a huge public event in San Francisco on Easter Sunday involving Christians, gays, mockery and humiliation. But it was gays mocking Christians and it involved thousands of people laughing at the Christian“hero,” Jesus.

The event in question is known as the “Hunky Jesus” competition, a semi-serious annual male beauty contest seeking to crown the “hunkiest” — i.e. most sexually appealing — gay (preferably half-nude) Jesus lookalike in San Francisco. Actually, Hunky Jesus is only part of the story; it’s the culmination of a day-long Easter Sunday festival in the city’s Mission Dolores Park. The massive public party/picnic is the closest thing San Francisco has to a municipal Easter celebration, and features several events including an Easter egg hunt for kids, burlesque shows, a campy Easter bonnet contest, musical groups and so on, with Hunky Jesus as the headlining final performance.

As you will soon see in the report below, Hunky Jesus is intentionally as blasphemous as possible, an over-the-top religious-themed sexual beauty contest steeped in mockery of Christians and Christian beliefs.

Now, you might think, considering how I started this report, that I’m opposed to the Hunky Jesus contest and everything it stands for. But you couldn’t be more wrong.

I actually like Hunky Jesus; I’m not a Christian, nor am I religious in the slightest, so the “blasphemy” doesn’t bother me one bit.

No, what bothers me is the double standard. In San Francisco (and places like San Francisco, including most newsrooms and TV studios), it’s perfectly acceptable to mock Christians. But to turn the tables and mock gays in a similar way is considered totally beyond the pale; a hate crime; bullying; bigotry and oppression of the worst kind.

If the story as I originally titled it was true (“Christians mock gays at shocking Easter service“), it would indeed have been national news. But when the reverse happens — silence. And what this tells me is that our society is currently enduring a condition of mass rank hypocrisy.

What’s good for the goose is good for the gander. Since the gay community has carte blanche to mock Christians (as proven here), then the reverse should also be true — Christians should be free if they so choose to publicly mock gays or the stereotypical gay lifestyle. Why not? Neither side may like the mockery, but fair is fair.

To be consistent, we should either allow even-handed free speech for (and against) everyone — or ban all critical speech whatsoever. And that second option is the road to totalitarianism (not to mention being unconstituional), so Option 1 it must be: free speech for all.

As you will see in the photos and videos below, the gay community is very, very good at dishing it out. But can they take it? The moment anyone attempts the slightest mockery or put-down of stereotypical “gayness,” an entire class of professional victimologists and whiners and lawyers go apoplectic; no criticism or mockery is allowed!

This double-standard (and similar double-standards — take your pick) is destroying our national soul. I demand equal rights for all — the right to mock the target of your choice. The gay community wants to mock Christianity? Fine. Go for it. But then you necessarily must be prepared to take it on the chin uncomplainingly when it’s time to turn the tables and you are on the receiving end of the mockery.

Sound fair? Sounds fair to me. Now let’s have some apolitical fun at the Hunky Jesus contest!

Hunky Jesus 2011


“Hunky Jesus” is an annual gay beauty pageant hosted by San Francisco’s “Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence,” a satirical order of transvestite faux nuns who frequently host stage shows and also organize various charity events in the gay community. (Personally, I think dressing up as a drag nun stopped being funny about 25 years ago, but that’s just me.) Since the event is always held on Easter, and since the “Sisters” are based on the concept of mocking Christianity, the goal of Hunky Jesus is to make as much fun of the image of Jesus as possible. To that end, each contestant is encouraged to come up with his own unique campy Jesus-themed persona. Either that, or actually be hunky, which is a much taller order. Most opt for camp. So, this year, we had…


“Pain Slut Jesus” and his very sexy dominatrix…


“Fat Drunk Redneck Jesus” and his bottle of cheap wine…


Samurai Jesus, or as he called himself, “Son of God-zilla”…


…and “Yoga Jesus,” who did not win but got my vote for “Contestant Who Most Resembled What the Real Jesus Probably Looked Like.” (Not including the nipple rings.)

In the “serious contestant” category, one entrant was the indisputable early front-runner, probably the hunkiest Jesus ever, who gave himself the optimistic name…


The Hunky Jesus.” He wasn’t kidding! Each contestant lined up for an official portait by a professional photographer; the crowd cheered when “The Hunky Jesus” posed for the camera (click picture to see why).


“Lardy Gaga Jesus” had her photo shoot interrupted by…


The photographer’s young daughter, who suddenly had a kid crisis that needed urgent attention.

Kids, I say? Isn’t this event a little too outré for kids? Well, not in San Francisco. In fact…


The most obscene contestant, “Jesus Fucking Christ,” whose act involved humping the rear end of a secondary Christ mannekin…


…frequently showed off his Christ-fucking skills to the many kids in the crowd. (Remember, the afternoon started off with an Easter-egg hunt, so countless families with children were on hand.)

Speaking of the audience, and of fucking things…


A tranny watching the show had a tattoo depicting a “Tom of Finland” stud literally fucking the world.

Before I get too off-track, I should stop teasing and deliver the goods. Above, in the “double-standard” version of the report, I originally presented a 7-minute video that showed just a few highlights of the contest itself, but that was yanked by YouTube. So I replaced it with this 12-minute version. Anyway, here it is again, in all its glory, is the full 12-minute (NSFW) video showing everything you need to know about the Hunky Jesus contest:

Hunky Jesus 2011

UPDATE:
Someone in the front row with a high-end video camera has posted an even better YouTube video of the contest; if you want to see it all in even more glorious detail, watch it  HERE and then come back and read the rest of the report.

For those of you who don’t want to watch the whole thing, I took a few screenshots of memorable moments, which I’ll display here, with explanatory captions:


The very first contestant was a baby, whom his parents (“Mary and Joseph,” naturally) dubbed “Baby Jeebus.”


“Pain Slut Jesus” and his nun dominatrix were early favorites, and entertained the crowd with some on-stage whipping.


“Pass Around Party Bottom Jesus,” who simulated inhaling “poppers” (amyl nitrate, taken to facilitate anal sex because it loosens the sphincter), bent over and offered himself to the cheering crowd.


Blond Jesus upped the ante by whipping out a long rubber dildo.


But the moment “The Hunky Jesus” came on stage, everyone knew that the rest of the candidates were merely jokes, and this guy was truly “in it to win it.” Especially when he took off his loincloth and displayed his divinity in its full glory to the ecstatic audience. (Don’t click the picture, unless you want to be struck blind.)


One of the MCs then at first tried to cover up Jesus’s modesty, but it was all a ruse — he soon began masturbating Jesus’s limp noodle, saying “We can not have this! This is absolutely wrong!”


A barely-clad “Yoga Jesus” said he had climbed off the cross and wanted to show us some other positions. So he…


…stood on his head to exhibit his minimally clad naughty bits. (Again, don’t click the picture.)


But “Jesus Fucking Christ” was the crowd favorite; the roar was deafening when he started humping.


In the end, the Sisters couldn’t decide between The Hunky Jesus and Jesus Fucking Christ, and so arranged a cheer-off, letting the audience decide. To my disappointment, J F’ing C drew the loudest cheer, defeating T H C and winning the crown of Hunky Jesus 2011.


In case you’re wondering how a joke candidate could defeat the hunkiest Jesus ever, this is why: What you see here is a view of the stage from the middle of the vast crowd. Most people in the audience were so far away, they couldn’t even really see the contestants clearly. The Hunky Jesus was the obvious favorite of those within eyesight of the stage; but Jesus Fucking Christ was a simple joke that even those way in the back could appreciate, so the great mass of attendees cheered him on.

A Stroll Through the Crowd

Not all the action was up on stage. People-watching was the day’s primary form of entertainment, and countless shutterbugs like me wandered through the crowd snapping pictures of the many fantabulous show-offs.


Shaolin Drag Peep, I dub thee.


Catholic schoolbears.


Who is this “Chris”? I’d like to shake his hand!


Steampunk Jockstrap Easter Bunny?


This guy wasn’t in the contest, but he should have been: a true “fisher of men.”


Well hello, sailor!


This being the Bay Area, you can’t escape the Che-worship, even at a putatively non-political event.


But the real low point was spotting one of my fellow photographers proudly sporting an anti-Israel message. Yeah, just try having a Hunky Isa contest in Gaza or the West Bank, and see how long you survive. Jerk!


The day’s MC was a 7-foot-tall transvestite (heels included).


Immediately before the Hunky Jesus contest was a highly entertaining performance by Boylesque, a sexy male stripper/burlesque troupe featuring a Great Gatsby/Roaring ’20s dance routine.


By show’s end, only one dancer still had his bunny-undies on; the rest were starkers, except for strategically placed hands.

The Contestants

For those who want an official run-down of the various amusing Hunky Jesus contestants, here are some snaps I took as they wandered around before and after the show:


“Beverly Hills Jesus” as he dubbed himself, a.k.a. “Homoboy Jesus” according to his cross.


“Grilled Cheesus” won my award for most ill-conceived costume. He occasionally would “cheez-jaculate” on people with a can of Cheez-Wiz.


Hula Hoop Jesus was definitely the most narcissistic of the bunch. He really seemed to think he was going to win.


“Your Chocolate Savior” was easily the second-hunkiest of the Jesuses, and also had among the most authentic costumes, but unfortunately only made it to the semi-finals.


Here’s “Peepus,” the Peeps Jesus.

There was, in my estimation, a four-way tie for Worst Hunky Jesus. The nominees were:


“Our Lady of the Generous Dumpster,” as he dubbed himself, who was definitely the laziest contestant; all he did was grab some flowers out of a Dumpster and put on a robe.


“Union Rep Jesus,” who wore a utili-kilt.


“Lefty,” who carried an upside-down cross, wore evil-clown makeup, and occasionally assaulted the other contestants.

And finally, the unexpected winner in the “worst” category:


“Jesus, minister of Allah.” Seriously, that’s what he called himself (as you can see in the full video above). He was the only contestant who seemed to have an actual “Jesus Complex,” and sincerely believed he was a messenger from God — or in his case, Allah. The crowd fell silent when he announced himself and the Sisters quickly hustled him out of the spotlight.

More Jesuses:


Blond Jesus, with his ding-dong still safely hidden in his robe.


Baby Jeebus, waiting patiently to go on stage.


“Pass-Around Party Jesus,” savoring his triumphant stage appearance.


Though he did seem inordinately fond of bending over.


“Sunscreen Jesus,” who definitely was the least “hunky” of the contestants.


“Stimulus Package Jesus,” the only contestant with a political theme.


I know all you non-gay male readers want more of Pain Slut’s dominatrix, so here she is again.


“Jesus Fucking Christ”‘s official portrait.


After winning the whole contest, he came off stage and confessed, “It amazes me that a joke could win out over good looks.”


In case anyone out there wants a G-rated version of The Hunky Jesus exposing himself, here’s the moment from a safer angle.


The best and one of the worst seemed to make friends when the contest was all over. Awwwww….


After I left and was walking through the Mission District, “Lefty,” still clutching his upside-down cross, came careening down the street on his bike yelling “No brakes! No brakes!”

And I thought: No brakes indeed. A fitting summation.

 

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Obama cree que Jesús da la correcta perspectiva a la vida

Desayuno de oración de Pascua

 

Obama cree que Jesús da la correcta perspectiva a la vida

El presidente Barack Obama reflexionó con líderes cristianos el pasado martes en la Casa Blanca.

22 de abril de 2011, WASHINGTON

Obama ha seguido la tradición de acoger uno de los Desayunos de Oración de la Casa Blanca durante la Semana Santa, uno de los momentos más importantes del año para los cristianos, ya que marca el recuerdo y celebración de la muerte y resurrección de Jesucristo.
La breve reunión se celebró un día después de que Obama se acercara a la comunidad judía en una íntima Cena de Pascua.
La lista de invitados de este año incluyó algunos pastores de megaiglesias prominentes  como el obispo T.D. Jakes de The Potter’s House, Tim Keller, de la Iglesia Presbiteriana Redeemer, Andy Stanley de North Point Community Church, Dave Gibbons, de NewSong Community Church, Mark Batterson de National Community Church, y Joel Hunter de la Iglesia de Northland.
Reconociendo las apretadas agendas de todos, de políticos, pastores y líderes denominacionales sentados en el Salón Este de la Casa Blanca; Obama interpretó este desayuno de oración como un momento para unirse y reforzar lazos en torno a la reflexión sobre lo que Jesús hizo hace más de 2.000 años.
Este segundo Desayuno de Oración de Pascua que realiza Obama se celebró mientras un número cada vez menor de estadounidenses cree que Obama es cristiano. Una encuesta de agosto de 2010 realizado por el Foro Pew sobre Religión y Vida Pública concluyó que sólo el 34 por ciento de los estadounidenses creen que Obama es cristiano (frente al 48 por ciento de 2009). Entre los pastores protestantes, el porcentaje es algo mayor, ya que el 41 por ciento de ellos cree que él es un cristiano, según un sondeo independiente de diciembre de 2010 por Life Way Research.
EL DISCURSO DE OBAMA
"Yo quería ser el anfitrión de este desayuno por una simple razón. Porque tan ocupados como estamos con las muchas tareas que se acumulan en este tiempo, debemos recordar que la resurrección de nuestro salvador, Jesucristo, pone todo lo demás en su correcta perspectiva ", dijo Obama en su discurso.
"La entrada triunfal del domingo de Ramos, la humildad de Jesús lavando los pies de los discípulos. Su dolor, sufrir el desprecio y la vergüenza de la cruz, nos recuerda que en esos momentos tomó sobre sí los pecados del mundo -pasado, presente y futuro- brindándonos el regalo inconmensurable de la gracia y la salvación a través de su muerte y resurrección ", dijo.
Citando el libro de Isaías  en el Antiguo Testamento, Obama agregó: "Pero él fue herido por nuestras rebeliones, molido por nuestros pecados: el castigo de nuestra paz fue sobre él, y por su llaga fuimos nosotros curados."
Obama calificó esta acción como "magnífica gracia", "gracia expansiva", " Amazing Grace ". “Es esa gracia que llama a reflexionar, a orar, a pedir perdón y alabar a Dios por el don de su Hijo… nuestro Salvador", dijo.
"Y es por eso que tenemos este desayuno", señaló. "Porque en medio de las críticas y los debates nacionales, en medio de nuestras ajetreadas vidas, siempre debemos asegurarnos de que estamos manteniendo las cosas en su correcta perspectiva."
Reconociendo que la familia (hijos y esposo/a) son también una ayuda para mantener esa correcta perspectiva de la vida, el presidente recalcó que "no hay nada como las Escrituras y el recuerdo de la dimensión eterna" de la vida para no desenfocar la realidad que nos rodea.
OBISPO HIGH-TEC
La obispo Vashti McKenzie, la primer mujer obispo en la Iglesia Metodista Episcopal Africana, ofreció una oración poderosa después de ser presentada por Obama como la "obispo de alta tecnología " por su IPAD.
Leyendo de su Tablet PC Apple, McKenzie oró: "Recordamos esta mañana que en la cruz se nos ha demostrado para siempre su amor maravilloso. Te damos gracias … ¡Cristo has resucitado! Por lo tanto, sabemos que -incluso en nuestro mundo confuso y en pelea- estás trayendo vida en medio de la muerte y esperanza en medio de la desesperación."

Fuentes: The Christian Post

© Protestante Digital 2011